Complete Visa & Immigration Guide
Your comprehensive guide to understanding and navigating the US student visa process.
F-1 Visa Basics
The F-1 visa is the most common student visa for international students in the US. It's specifically for academic students enrolled in a full-time degree program. Understanding the requirements and maintaining your status is crucial for your stay in the US.
Start your visa application process as soon as you receive your I-20 from your university!
Did you know?
The F-1 visa allows you to enter the US up to 30 days before your program start date.
Visa RulesRequired Documentation
Key documents include your passport, I-20 form, financial proof, visa application (DS-160), SEVIS fee receipt, and university acceptance letter. Each document must be current and accurately completed to avoid delays or denials.
Create a checklist and gather all documents before scheduling your visa interview.
Important Note
Most F-1 visa denials are due to insufficient proof of ties to the home country or unclear financial documentation.
Visa ApplicationVisa Timeline
You can apply for your F-1 visa up to 120 days before your program start date. Consider visa processing times, which vary by country and season. Factor in time for document preparation, interview scheduling, and potential administrative processing.
Book your visa interview appointment as early as possible - slots fill up quickly!
Pro Tip
You can stay in the US for up to 60 days after completing your program (grace period) to prepare for departure or start a new program.
Post-CompletionStatus Maintenance
Maintaining F-1 status requires full-time enrollment, limited work authorization, valid documents, and regular check-ins with your DSO. Understanding and following these requirements is essential to avoid status violations.
Always consult your DSO before making any changes to your academic program or employment.
Legal Fact
F-1 students can work on-campus for up to 20 hours per week during the semester and full-time during breaks.
Employment Rules